Good to know
Clear guidance, in plain terms.
General information to help you understand this area — not personal advice. Rules, thresholds and deadlines can change, so check the latest HMRC guidance or ask us about your circumstances.
What HMRC expects
HMRC requires businesses to keep records that are complete and accurate enough to prepare a correct tax return. Limited companies must generally keep accounting records for at least six years from the end of the financial year they relate to; the self-employed should keep records for at least five years after the 31 January submission deadline of the relevant tax year.
Making Tax Digital
VAT-registered businesses must keep digital records and file VAT returns using MTD-compatible software. Making Tax Digital for Income Tax is also being phased in for sole traders and landlords over set income thresholds, making digital, well-kept records increasingly important.
Why it matters
Clean, current bookkeeping is the foundation everything else sits on — VAT returns, year-end accounts, management information and tax planning are all only as reliable as the underlying records.